Portugal is preparing to introduce tougher immigration laws that could make it more difficult for foreign nationals to obtain citizenship or reunite with family members. The proposed changes are part of the government’s broader strategy to manage migration flows and prioritise highly skilled talent.
New Immigration Strategy Announced
On June 14, António Leitão Amaro, Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, confirmed that Portugal’s Nationality Law will undergo a significant overhaul. While specific details remain unclear, the goal is to streamline the immigration system and improve the integration of foreign residents.
Key Changes Expected
1. Longer Residency Requirement for Citizenship
Currently, immigrants can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residence. Under the proposed changes, this period could be extended to ten years.
- The government is considering excluding the waiting period between a residence permit application and its approval from the total residency calculation.
- This move could significantly delay eligibility for citizenship.
2. Tighter Rules for Family Reunification
The Portuguese authorities are also planning to tighten rules for family reunification, especially for migrants from non-EU countries. The reason cited is the limited capacity of public services and the need for better integration support.
- Applicants may be required to meet new language proficiency standards.
- Priority may be given to highly qualified foreign workers with in-demand skills.
Impact on CPLP Nationals and Brazilian Migrants
Portugal remains a key destination for nationals of CPLP (Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries), including Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde.
These nations share historical and linguistic ties with Portugal, and their citizens have historically enjoyed easier access to Portuguese residency and work permits.
However, the proposed restrictions may particularly impact the Brazilian community, the largest foreign group in Portugal, many of whom migrate for job opportunities and later sponsor family members.
Focus on Attracting Skilled Talent
The government has indicated that it aims to promote and retain highly qualified immigrants, especially:
- Foreign professionals with advanced qualifications.
- Portuguese emigrants returning from abroad.
- Descendants of Portuguese citizens.
This shift aligns with Portugal’s economic goals, which focus on addressing labour market gaps without overwhelming social services.
Political Backdrop: A Renewed Mandate
The announcement comes just as Prime Minister LuÃs Montenegro began his new term on June 15. Immigration policy reform was one of his key campaign promises, and the government is expected to move quickly on implementing these new measures.
What This Means for Foreign Nationals
If you’re a foreign national planning to live or work in Portugal, here’s what you should keep in mind:
- Expect longer waits to qualify for citizenship.
- Prepare for potential language tests, especially if applying for family reunification.
- Prioritise upskilling, as Portugal is focusing on attracting highly educated or in-demand workers.
These changes are not yet in effect, but foreign nationals already in Portugal or planning to move should stay updated on official announcements.
Conclusion
Portugal’s immigration overhaul marks a turning point for thousands of foreign nationals, especially those aiming for citizenship or family reunification. With longer wait times and stricter qualifications ahead, staying informed and prepared is more important than ever.
As the government finalises its plans, migrants and workers should closely monitor developments and consider seeking professional immigration advice where necessary.
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